This list of flowers is a supplement to my poster for the International Society for Behavioral Ecology Congress 2024, but all are free to peruse! This is a complete list of flowers that bloom in our 53 sample quadrats (1m x 1m) across five gardens on the Providence College camps, it is by no means a comprehensive list of all the plants that bloom on campus. Not all of these plants have been visited by insects, but many have!

Under each photo of the flowering plant will be the following information:

Scientific name
6-letter code (status)
common name

6-letter code: first three letters of the genus, followed by the first three letter of the species

status: whether the plant was purposely cultivated (C) or is a spontaneous forb (S)

common name: regional to the Northeastern USA

Agastache foeniculum
AGAFOE (C)
anise hyssop

Amsonia ciliata
AMSCIL (C)
fringed blue star

Amsonia tabernaemontana
AMSTAB (C)
Eastern bluestar

Artemisia vulgaris
ARTVUL (S)
common mugwort

Asclepias incarnata
ASCINC (C)
swamp milkweed

Asclepias syriaca
ASCSYR (C)
common milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa
ASCTUB (C)
butterfly milkweed

Astilbe sp.
AST (C)
false goat’s beard

Baptisia australis
BAPAUS (C)
tall blue wild indigo

Bidens frondosa
BIDFRO (S)
Devil’s beggarticks

Centaurea stoebe
CENSTO (S)
spotted knapweed

Cerastium holosteoides
CERHOL (S)
mouse-ear chickweed

Clethra alnifolia
CLEANL (C)
sweet pepperbush

Daucus carota
DAUCAR (S)
wild carrot

Echinacea purpurea
ECHPUR (C)
purple coneflower

Erigeron sp.
ERI (S)
fleabane

Eutrochium maculatum
EUTMAC (C)
spotted joe-pye weed

Geranium sanguinem
GERSAN (C)
bloody crane’s-bill

Hemerocallis liloasphodelus
HEMLIL (C)
yellow day

Hydrangea macrophylla
HYDMAC (C)
lacecap hydrangea

Hypericum perforatum
HYPPER (S)
common St. John’s wort

Ilex glabra
ILEGLA (C)
gallberry

Iris sibirica
IRISIB (C)
gallberry

Iris versicolor
IRIVER (C)
northern blue flag

Itea virginica
ITEVIR (C)
Virginia sweetspire

Liastris spucata
LIASPI (C)
dense blazing star

Lilium lancifolium
LILLAN (C)
tiger lily

Linaria vulgaris
LINVUL (S)
common toadflax

Linnaea amabilis
LINAMA (C)
beauty bush

Lysimachia quadrifolia
LYSQUA (S)
whorled loosestrife

Melilotus officinalis
MELOFF (S)
yellow sweetclover

Oenothera biennis
OENBIE (S)
common evening primrose

Penstemon digitalis
PENDIG (C)
Foxglove beardtongue

Plantago lanceolata
PLALAN (S)
ribwort plantain

Rudbeckia hirta
RUDHIR (C)
black-eyed Susan

Rudbeckia laciniata
RUDLAN (C)
cutleaf coneflower

Salvia nemorosa
SALNEM (C)
purple wood sage

Silene latifolia
SILLAT (S)
white campion

Solidago sp.
SOL (C)
goldenrod

Solidago caesia
SOLCAE (C)
bluestem goldenrod

Solidago sempervirens
SOLSEM (C)
Northern seaside goldenrod

Spiraea tomentosa
SPITOM (C)
steeplebush

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
SYMNOV (C)
New England aster

Symphyotrichum puniceum
SYMPUN (C)
swamp aster

Taraxacum sp.
TAR (S)
dandelion

Trifolium pratense
TRIPRA (S)
red clover

Trifolium repens
TRIREP (S)
white clover

Verbena hastata
VERHAS (C)
blue vervain

Viccia cracca
VICCRA (S)
tufted vetch